[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/global-positioning-system\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/global-positioning-system\/","headline":"Global Positioning Syst\u00e9m","name":"Global Positioning Syst\u00e9m","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GPS je zkratka pro Global Positioning Syst\u00e9m neboli sv\u011btov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy. Provozuje ho ministerstvo obrany USA. D\u00edky GPS je mo\u017eno ur\u010dit polohu na zemi, \u010das a mnoho jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f (nap\u0159. po\u010das\u00ed, nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka apod.). \u00d8\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 tyto \u00fadaje jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 i civilist\u016fm. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je zapojeno n\u011bkolik dru\u017eic, jejich\u017e syst\u00e9m pracuje na principu dru\u017eic ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2020-09-22","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"playduo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305233_w2379_t1516725637.png","url":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305233_w2379_t1516725637.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/global-positioning-system\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":503,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GPS je zkratka pro Global Positioning Syst\u00e9m neboli sv\u011btov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy. Provozuje ho ministerstvo obrany USA. D\u00edky GPS je mo\u017eno ur\u010dit polohu na zemi, \u010das a mnoho jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f (nap\u0159. po\u010das\u00ed, nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka apod.).\u00d8\u00a0 N\u011bkter\u00e9 tyto \u00fadaje jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 i civilist\u016fm. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je zapojeno n\u011bkolik dru\u017eic, jejich\u017e syst\u00e9m pracuje na principu dru\u017eic ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch okolo Zem\u011b. \u00d8\u00a0 Krom\u011b aut GPS pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 letadla, lod\u011b, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje i p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turist\u00e9. S\u00a0jeho pomoc\u00ed se daj\u00ed hledat ztracen\u00e9 d\u011bti, migruj\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.\u00d8\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho naviga\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je soustava dru\u017eic pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch se na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze ve v\u00fd\u0161ce okolo 20\u00a0000 km nad povrchem Zem\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pozemsk\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d, a\u0165 u\u017e je kdekoliv, vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 svou polohu na z\u00e1klad\u011b sign\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0t\u011bchto dru\u017eic.\u00d8\u00a0 Nev\u00fdhodou syst\u00e9mu je fakt,\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d mus\u00ed m\u00edt voln\u00fd v\u00fdhled na oblohu, nepracuje tedy v\u00a0tunelu, budov\u011b \u010di hust\u00e9m lese. Ka\u017ed\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 Zemi rozesetou s\u00ed\u0165 kontroln\u00edch stanic, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed se zp\u0159es\u0148uj\u00ed vys\u00edlan\u00e9 \u00fadaje.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kdo pot\u0159ebuje prostorov\u00e1 data?Archeologie. Ty jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji geografick\u00e9 polohy. Archeologov\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rekonstruk\u010dn\u00ed mapy, kter\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed podoby ur\u010dit\u00e9 krajiny z\u00a0minulosti. Aby se mapy mohly digitalizovat, je nutn\u00e1 znalost GPS problematiky a vybavenost digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi fotoapar\u00e1ty a kamerami.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e9 technologie mapov\u00e9ho, datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho a webov\u00e9ho serveru umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdm datov\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. Ten se postupn\u011b v\u010dle\u0148uje do informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de (IISPP). Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det dokument\u016f v\u00a0dokumenta\u010dn\u00edch fondech a jsou ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny fotografie na intern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sebran\u00fdch a sjednocen\u00fdch dat, vznikl geograficko-informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jen\u017e umo\u017enil archeolog\u016fm u\u010dinit dal\u0161\u00ed kroky ve snaze ochr\u00e1nit co nejkvalitn\u011bji dochovan\u00e9 historicky cenn\u00e9 ter\u00e9ny. V\u00a0archeologick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0datab\u00e1zemi archeologick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, v\u00fdzkum\u016f a n\u00e1lez\u016f a s\u00a0datab\u00e1zemi specifick\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dat z\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00edch projekt\u016f v\u00a0Archeologick\u00e9 datab\u00e1zi \u010cech.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0modulu Demus je ulo\u017eena dokumentace a evidence muzejn\u00edch sb\u00edrek. Pohan Data Server je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00fd sklad archeologick\u00e9 organizace. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 dokumentace a vizualizace v\u00a0archeologii je tedy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k\u00a0trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9mu laserov\u00e9mu scaneru, k\u00a0mo\u017enostem 3D rekonstrukc\u00ed, k\u00a0dokumentaci kostern\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f, k\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentaci archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu i k\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 podpo\u0159e dokumentace ter\u00e9nn\u00edch relikt\u016f v\u00a0archeologii.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Global Positioning Syst\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.playduo.cz\/global-positioning-system\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]